Nginx linux服务器如何安装国密 SM2 SSL 证书

一、获取国密证书

1、在您完成申请西部GDCA服务器证书的流程后，下载证书将获取一个证书包，有以下

*.***.com_sign.crt：签名证书

*.***.com_sign.key：签名证书私钥

*.***.com_encrypt.crt：加密证书

*.***.com_encryptKeyData.txt：内容为已加密的加密证书私钥片段

2、加密证书解密

在线解密：https://myssl.com/key_encryption_decryption.html#tc_cert

创建 *.**.com_encrypt.key 文件，将获取的解密后解密证书私钥内容填写进去。

二、部署国密Nginx

国密OpenSSL与国密Nginx

gmssl_openssl_1.1_bxx.tar.gz

无缝nginx国密改造，支持nginx1.6+

编译部署（以nginx-1.18.0为例）

1) 下载 wget http://download.myhostadmin.net/gmssl/gmssl_openssl_1.1_b8.tar.gz到/root/下
2) 解压 tar xzfm gmssl_openssl_1.1_b8.tar.gz -C /usr/local
3) 下载wget http://download.myhostadmin.net/gmssl/nginx-1.18.0.zip 到/root/下
4) 解压 unzip nginx-1.18.0.zip

注：可能需要使用yum install pcre-devel需要安装pcre-devel

5) 进入目录 cd /root/nginx-1.18.0

6) 编译配置

./configure \
–without-http_gzip_module \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–with-http_v2_module \
–with-file-aio \
–with-openssl=”/usr/local/gmssl” \
–with-cc-opt=”-I/usr/local/gmssl/include” \
–with-ld-opt=”-lm”

7) 编译安装
make install
8) /usr/local/nginx即为生成的nginx目录

9)编译安装完成后，cd 进入/usr/local/nginx/sbin 目录，用 ./nginx -t 命令检测是否正常，如下：

配置示例(国密单向)

*.***.com_sign.crt：签名证书

*.***.com_sign.key：签名证书私钥

*.***.com_encrypt.crt：加密证书

*.***.com_encrypt.key : 加密证书私钥

server
{
  listen 0.0.0.0:443 ssl;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:ECC-SM4-CBC-SM3:ECC-SM4-GCM-SM3;
  ssl_verify_client off;

  ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com_sign.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com_sign.key;

  ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com_encrypt.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com_encrypt.key;

  location /
  {
    root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
  }
}

配置示例(国密/RSA单向自适应)

server
{
  listen 0.0.0.0:443 ssl;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:ECC-SM4-CBC-SM3:ECC-SM4-GCM-SM3;
  ssl_verify_client off;

  ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com.key;

ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com_sign.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com_sign.key;

  ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com_encrypt.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/*.***.com_encrypt.key;  location /
  {
    root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
  }
}